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# Style

Note

For an overview, see Table Visualization.

`Styler` objects are returned by `pandas.DataFrame.style`.

## Styler constructor

`Styler`(data[, precision, table_styles, ...]) | Helps style a DataFrame or Series according to the data with HTML and CSS.
`Styler.from_custom_template`(searchpath[, ...]) | Factory function for creating a subclass of `Styler`.

## Styler properties

`Styler.env` |
`Styler.template_html` |
`Styler.template_html_style` |
`Styler.template_html_table` |
`Styler.template_latex` |
`Styler.template_typst` |
`Styler.template_string` |
`Styler.loader` |

## Style application

`Styler.apply`(func[, axis, subset]) | Apply a CSS-styling function column-wise, row-wise, or table-wise.
`Styler.map`(func[, subset]) | Apply a CSS-styling function elementwise.
`Styler.apply_index`(func[, axis, level]) | Apply a CSS-styling function to the index or column headers, level-wise.
`Styler.map_index`(func[, axis, level]) | Apply a CSS-styling function to the index or column headers, elementwise.
`Styler.format`([formatter, subset, na_rep, ...]) | Format the text display value of cells.
`Styler.format_index`([formatter, axis, ...]) | Format the text display value of index labels or column headers.
`Styler.format_index_names`([formatter, axis, ...]) | Format the text display value of index names or column names.
`Styler.relabel_index`(labels[, axis, level]) | Relabel the index, or column header, keys to display a set of specified values.
`Styler.hide`([subset, axis, level, names]) | Hide the entire index / column headers, or specific rows / columns from display.
`Styler.concat`(other) | Append another Styler to combine the output into a single table.
`Styler.set_td_classes`(classes) | Set the `class` attribute of `<td>` HTML elements.
`Styler.set_table_styles`([table_styles, ...]) | Set the table styles included within the `<style>` HTML element.
`Styler.set_table_attributes`(attributes) | Set the table attributes added to the `<table>` HTML element.
`Styler.set_tooltips`(ttips[, props, ...]) | Set the DataFrame of strings on `Styler` generating `:hover` tooltips.
`Styler.set_caption`(caption) | Set the text added to a `<caption>` HTML element.
`Styler.set_sticky`([axis, pixel_size, levels]) | Add CSS to permanently display the index or column headers in a scrolling frame.
`Styler.set_properties`([subset]) | Set defined CSS-properties to each `<td>` HTML element for the given subset.
`Styler.set_uuid`(uuid) | Set the uuid applied to `id` attributes of HTML elements.
`Styler.clear`() | Reset the `Styler`, removing any previously applied styles.
`Styler.pipe`(func, *args, **kwargs) | Apply `func(self, *args, **kwargs)`, and return the result.

## Builtin styles

`Styler.highlight_null`([color, subset, props]) | Highlight missing values with a style.
`Styler.highlight_max`([subset, color, axis, ...]) | Highlight the maximum with a style.
`Styler.highlight_min`([subset, color, axis, ...]) | Highlight the minimum with a style.
`Styler.highlight_between`([subset, color, ...]) | Highlight a defined range with a style.
`Styler.highlight_quantile`([subset, color, ...]) | Highlight values defined by a quantile with a style.
`Styler.background_gradient`([cmap, low, ...]) | Color the background in a gradient style.
`Styler.text_gradient`([cmap, low, high, ...]) | Color the text in a gradient style.
`Styler.bar`([subset, axis, color, cmap, ...]) | Draw bar chart in the cell backgrounds.

## Style export and import

`Styler.to_html`([buf, table_uuid, ...]) | Write Styler to a file, buffer or string in HTML-CSS format.
`Styler.to_latex`([buf, column_format, ...]) | Write Styler to a file, buffer or string in LaTeX format.
`Styler.to_typst`([buf, encoding, ...]) | Write Styler to a file, buffer or string in Typst format.
`Styler.to_excel`(excel_writer[, sheet_name, ...]) | Write Styler to an Excel sheet.
`Styler.to_string`([buf, encoding, ...]) | Write Styler to a file, buffer or string in text format.
`Styler.export`() | Export the styles applied to the current Styler.
`Styler.use`(styles) | Set the styles on the current Styler.