pandas.Index.get_loc

Index.get_loc(key, method=None, tolerance=None)[source]

Get integer location, slice or boolean mask for requested label.

Parameters
keylabel
method{None, ‘pad’/’ffill’, ‘backfill’/’bfill’, ‘nearest’}, optional

  • default: exact matches only.

  • pad / ffill: find the PREVIOUS index value if no exact match.

  • backfill / bfill: use NEXT index value if no exact match

  • nearest: use the NEAREST index value if no exact match. Tied distances are broken by preferring the larger index value.

toleranceint or float, optional

Maximum distance from index value for inexact matches. The value of the index at the matching location most satisfy the equation abs(index[loc] - key) <= tolerance.

Returns
locint if unique index, slice if monotonic index, else mask

Examples

>>> unique_index = pd.Index(list('abc'))
>>> unique_index.get_loc('b')
1

>>> monotonic_index = pd.Index(list('abbc'))
>>> monotonic_index.get_loc('b')
slice(1, 3, None)

>>> non_monotonic_index = pd.Index(list('abcb'))
>>> non_monotonic_index.get_loc('b')
array([False,  True, False,  True])
pandas.Index.get_level_values pandas.Index.get_slice_bound