pandas.DataFrame.sort_values

DataFrame.sort_values(self, by, axis=0, ascending=True, inplace=False, kind='quicksort', na_position='last', ignore_index=False)

Sort by the values along either axis.

Parameters

bystr or list of str

Name or list of names to sort by.

• if axis is 0 or ‘index’ then by may contain index levels and/or column labels.

• if axis is 1 or ‘columns’ then by may contain column levels and/or index labels.

Changed in version 0.23.0: Allow specifying index or column level names.

axis{0 or ‘index’, 1 or ‘columns’}, default 0

Axis to be sorted.

ascendingbool or list of bool, default True

Sort ascending vs. descending. Specify list for multiple sort orders. If this is a list of bools, must match the length of the by.

inplacebool, default False

If True, perform operation in-place.

kind{‘quicksort’, ‘mergesort’, ‘heapsort’}, default ‘quicksort’

Choice of sorting algorithm. See also ndarray.np.sort for more information. mergesort is the only stable algorithm. For DataFrames, this option is only applied when sorting on a single column or label.

na_position{‘first’, ‘last’}, default ‘last’

Puts NaNs at the beginning if first; last puts NaNs at the end.

ignore_indexbool, default False

If True, the resulting axis will be labeled 0, 1, …, n - 1.

New in version 1.0.0.

Returns

sorted_objDataFrame or None

DataFrame with sorted values if inplace=False, None otherwise.

Examples

>>> df = pd.DataFrame({
...     'col1': ['A', 'A', 'B', np.nan, 'D', 'C'],
...     'col2': [2, 1, 9, 8, 7, 4],
...     'col3': [0, 1, 9, 4, 2, 3],
... })
>>> df
    col1 col2 col3
0   A    2    0
1   A    1    1
2   B    9    9
3   NaN  8    4
4   D    7    2
5   C    4    3

Sort by col1

>>> df.sort_values(by=['col1'])
    col1 col2 col3
0   A    2    0
1   A    1    1
2   B    9    9
5   C    4    3
4   D    7    2
3   NaN  8    4

Sort by multiple columns

>>> df.sort_values(by=['col1', 'col2'])
    col1 col2 col3
1   A    1    1
0   A    2    0
2   B    9    9
5   C    4    3
4   D    7    2
3   NaN  8    4

Sort Descending

>>> df.sort_values(by='col1', ascending=False)
    col1 col2 col3
4   D    7    2
5   C    4    3
2   B    9    9
0   A    2    0
1   A    1    1
3   NaN  8    4

Putting NAs first

>>> df.sort_values(by='col1', ascending=False, na_position='first')
    col1 col2 col3
3   NaN  8    4
4   D    7    2
5   C    4    3
2   B    9    9
0   A    2    0
1   A    1    1

pandas.DataFrame.sort_index pandas.DataFrame.sparse