pandas.unique#
- pandas.unique(values)[source]#
Return unique values based on a hash table.
Uniques are returned in order of appearance. This does NOT sort.
Significantly faster than numpy.unique for long enough sequences. Includes NA values.
- Parameters
- values1d array-like
- Returns
- numpy.ndarray or ExtensionArray
The return can be:
Index : when the input is an Index
Categorical : when the input is a Categorical dtype
ndarray : when the input is a Series/ndarray
Return numpy.ndarray or ExtensionArray.
See also
Index.unique
Return unique values from an Index.
Series.unique
Return unique values of Series object.
Examples
>>> pd.unique(pd.Series([2, 1, 3, 3])) array([2, 1, 3])
>>> pd.unique(pd.Series([2] + [1] * 5)) array([2, 1])
>>> pd.unique(pd.Series([pd.Timestamp("20160101"), pd.Timestamp("20160101")])) array(['2016-01-01T00:00:00.000000000'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
>>> pd.unique( ... pd.Series( ... [ ... pd.Timestamp("20160101", tz="US/Eastern"), ... pd.Timestamp("20160101", tz="US/Eastern"), ... ] ... ) ... ) <DatetimeArray> ['2016-01-01 00:00:00-05:00'] Length: 1, dtype: datetime64[ns, US/Eastern]
>>> pd.unique( ... pd.Index( ... [ ... pd.Timestamp("20160101", tz="US/Eastern"), ... pd.Timestamp("20160101", tz="US/Eastern"), ... ] ... ) ... ) DatetimeIndex(['2016-01-01 00:00:00-05:00'], dtype='datetime64[ns, US/Eastern]', freq=None)
>>> pd.unique(list("baabc")) array(['b', 'a', 'c'], dtype=object)
An unordered Categorical will return categories in the order of appearance.
>>> pd.unique(pd.Series(pd.Categorical(list("baabc")))) ['b', 'a', 'c'] Categories (3, object): ['a', 'b', 'c']
>>> pd.unique(pd.Series(pd.Categorical(list("baabc"), categories=list("abc")))) ['b', 'a', 'c'] Categories (3, object): ['a', 'b', 'c']
An ordered Categorical preserves the category ordering.
>>> pd.unique( ... pd.Series( ... pd.Categorical(list("baabc"), categories=list("abc"), ordered=True) ... ) ... ) ['b', 'a', 'c'] Categories (3, object): ['a' < 'b' < 'c']
An array of tuples
>>> pd.unique([("a", "b"), ("b", "a"), ("a", "c"), ("b", "a")]) array([('a', 'b'), ('b', 'a'), ('a', 'c')], dtype=object)