pandas.read_fwf#
- pandas.read_fwf(filepath_or_buffer, *, colspecs='infer', widths=None, infer_nrows=100, iterator=False, chunksize=None, **kwds)[source]#
Read a table of fixed-width formatted lines into DataFrame.
Also supports optionally iterating or breaking of the file into chunks.
Additional help can be found in the online docs for IO Tools.
- Parameters:
- filepath_or_bufferstr, path object, or file-like object
String, path object (implementing
os.PathLike[str]
), or file-like object implementing a textread()
function.The string could be a URL. Valid URL schemes include http, ftp, s3, and file. For file URLs, a host is expected. A local file could be:file://localhost/path/to/table.csv
.- colspecslist of tuple (int, int) or ‘infer’. optional
A list of tuples giving the extents of the fixed-width fields of each line as half-open intervals (i.e., [from, to] ). String value ‘infer’ can be used to instruct the parser to try detecting the column specifications from the first 100 rows of the data which are not being skipped via skiprows (default=’infer’).
- widthslist of int, optional
A list of field widths which can be used instead of ‘colspecs’ if the intervals are contiguous.
- infer_nrowsint, default 100
The number of rows to consider when letting the parser determine the colspecs.
- iteratorbool, default False
Return
TextFileReader
object for iteration or getting chunks withget_chunk()
.- chunksizeint, optional
Number of lines to read from the file per chunk.
- **kwdsoptional
Optional keyword arguments can be passed to
TextFileReader
.
- Returns:
- DataFrame or TextFileReader
A comma-separated values (csv) file is returned as two-dimensional data structure with labeled axes.
See also
DataFrame.to_csv
Write DataFrame to a comma-separated values (csv) file.
read_csv
Read a comma-separated values (csv) file into DataFrame.
Examples
>>> pd.read_fwf("data.csv")